Research Note
Brand Claim Evidence Ledger Schema
The ledger connects each material public claim to the meaning a reasonable audience could take from it, the evidence available before publication, the supported scope, re
Brand Claim Evidence Ledger Schema
Purpose
The ledger connects each material public claim to the meaning a reasonable audience could take from it, the evidence available before publication, the supported scope, required disclosures, an accountable owner, and an expiration or refresh event.
It is not a legal safe harbor. Consequential, regulated, comparative, health, safety, financial, environmental, performance, guarantee, testimonial, and typical-results claims require qualified review.
Required fields
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Claim ID and exact copy | The smallest public statement that can be reviewed independently |
| Channel and context | Page, advertisement, image, video, caption, sales script, or proposal |
| Audience and likely meaning | Express and reasonably implied interpretation |
| Materiality | Why the statement could affect a decision |
| Claim class | Subjective, objective, comparative, performance, outcome, guarantee, endorsement, testimonial, or disclosure |
| Evidence | Source, method, date, population, sample, exclusions, limitations, and custodian |
| Supported scope | Product, service, audience, period, channel, geography, and conditions covered |
| Exceptions and disclosure | Information needed to avoid a misleading impression |
| Endorser record | Identity, actual experience, expertise, material connection, consent, and continuing accuracy |
| Typicality | Evidence for what customers generally can expect |
| Approval and owner | Editorial, business, technical, regulatory, or legal reviewer and accountable operator |
| Expiry and trigger | Date or event requiring refresh, correction, pause, or removal |
| Propagation | Every route, asset, script, partner, and campaign that must change after correction |
Review rule
Atomize composite copy before review. "Fast, safe, affordable, and trusted" contains several claims with different meanings and evidence. Images, demonstrations, omissions, comparison framing, and proximity to a price or testimonial can create implied claims even when the words appear qualified.
Collect evidence before publication and match its method to the claim. A sincere testimonial does not substantiate the underlying objective result. A disclaimer that contradicts the headline does not repair it. "Results may vary" does not establish what customers typically should expect.
Corrections must propagate beyond the canonical page. The owner should know where the claim was reused and have the authority to pause or replace it.
Sources
Follow the evidence.
- youtu.be: YHP9MGVNYvQyoutu.be
- SBA: Market Research and Competitive Analysissba.gov
- ftc.gov: advertising faqs guide small businessftc.gov
- open.spotify.com: 3SZ5VwgwxqAGtqne023mlropen.spotify.com
- FTC Disclosures 101ftc.gov
- FTC Endorsement Guides questions and answersftc.gov
- ftc.gov: consumer reviews testimonials rule questions answersftc.gov
- search.sunbiz.org: SearchResultDetailsearch.sunbiz.org
- USPTO federal trademark searchinguspto.gov
- NIST Privacy Frameworknist.gov
- w3.org: WCAG22w3.org
- daltonanderson.ghost.io: beyond the logo building a brand that truly connectsdaltonanderson.ghost.io
- search.sunbiz.org: SearchResultssearch.sunbiz.org
- uspto.gov: basicsuspto.gov