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Research Note

Structural AI Workflow Evidence Model

Durable integration requires more than an interface around a model. The system must connect an authorized task to source data, identity, access, state, business rules, re

Aug 4, 20262 min readBy Dalton Anderson

Structural AI Workflow Evidence Model

Workflow layers

Durable integration requires more than an interface around a model. The system must connect an authorized task to source data, identity, access, state, business rules, review, action authority, evidence, monitoring, failure handling, and change control.

LayerEvidence question
TaskWhat decision or work unit is owned?
DataWhich sources are authoritative, permitted, current, and traceable?
IdentityWho or what is acting, for whom, and with which access?
StateWhere does durable workflow state live?
RulesWhich deterministic constraints and policies apply?
ReviewWhat must a qualified person inspect before action?
AuthorityWhich action can the system recommend, draft, stage, or execute?
EvidenceWhat inputs, outputs, versions, approvals, and changes are preserved?
FailureHow are uncertainty, disagreement, outage, misuse, and rollback handled?
ChangeWho owns monitoring, evaluation, update, and retirement?

Wrapper boundary

A thin interface can be appropriate for exploration or a disposable low-risk task. The problem begins when the interface is presented as integration while the user manually performs all data retrieval, validation, state management, review, and recovery.

The presence of an AI model does not determine workflow depth. A structural workflow may use a model for one bounded extraction step and deterministic systems for validation and commitment.

Evidence sources

NIST's Generative AI Profile organizes risks and actions across the lifecycle. NAIC's current insurance AI work emphasizes governance, risk mitigation, data, documentation, and examination.

These sources do not supply one architecture. The actual design depends on the use case, law, organization, system, data, and failure consequence.

Public boundary

Do not claim that wrappers always fail, that custom software is always superior, or that an AI workflow is production-ready because it can write to a database.

Sources

Follow the evidence.

  1. Holland and Kavuri, HICSS-56aisel.aisnet.org
  2. Google: Our next-generation model, Gemini 1.5blog.google
  3. Liu et al.: Lost in the Middleaclanthology.org
  4. OpenAI: Video generation models as world simulatorsopenai.com
  5. Google AI for Developers: Long contextai.google.dev
  6. NAIC: Artificial Intelligencecontent.naic.org
  7. Spotify episode recordpodcasters.spotify.com
  8. OpenAI: Sora is hereopenai.com
  9. NAIC: Model Bulletin on the Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Insurerscontent.naic.org
  10. NIST: Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework, Generative Artificial Intelligence Profilenist.gov
Structural AI Workflow Evidence Model